this post was submitted on 09 Aug 2023
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Memes

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[–] [email protected] 46 points 10 months ago (1 children)

2 may be the only even prime - that is it's the only prime divisible by 2 - but 3 is the only prime divisible by 3 and 5 is the only prime divisible by 5, so I fail to see how this is unique.

[–] [email protected] 21 points 10 months ago* (last edited 10 months ago) (1 children)

Exactly, "even" litterally means divisible by 2. We could easily come up with a term for divisible by 3 or 5. Maybe there even is one. So yeah 2 is nothing special.

[–] [email protected] 20 points 10 months ago (2 children)

"Threven" has a nice ring to it now that I think of it.

[–] [email protected] 8 points 10 months ago (1 children)
[–] [email protected] 3 points 10 months ago

Here is an alternative Piped link(s): https://piped.video/watch?v=BRQLhjytJmY&

Piped is a privacy-respecting open-source alternative frontend to YouTube.

I'm open-source, check me out at GitHub.

[–] [email protected] 3 points 10 months ago* (last edited 10 months ago)
[–] [email protected] 37 points 10 months ago (3 children)

2 is a prime though isn't it

[–] [email protected] 51 points 10 months ago

Yes, but it's the only even one. Making him the odd man out

[–] [email protected] 35 points 10 months ago

It is but if feels wrong

[–] [email protected] 2 points 10 months ago* (last edited 10 months ago)

It pretends to be prime and we all go along with it to avoid hurting its feeling.

[–] [email protected] 29 points 10 months ago (1 children)

Even vs odd numbers are not as important as we think they are. We could do the same to any other prime number. 2 is the only even prime (meaning it is divisible by 2) 3 is the only number divisible by 3. 5 is the only prime divisible by 5. When you think about the definition of prime numbers, this is a trivial conclusion.

Tldr: be mindful of your conventions.

[–] [email protected] 7 points 10 months ago* (last edited 10 months ago)

Yes, but not really.

With 2, the natural numbers divide into equal halves. One of which we call odd and the other even. And we use this property a lot in math.

If you do it with 3, then one group is going to be a third and the other two thirds (ignore that both sets are infinite, you may assume a continuous finite subset of the natural numbers for this argument).

And this imbalance only gets worse with bigger primes.

So yes, 2 is special. It is the first and smallest prime and it is the number that primarily underlies concepts such as balance, symmetry, duplication and equality.

[–] [email protected] 21 points 10 months ago (1 children)

The meme works better if it's 1 instead of 2. 1 is mostly not considered a prime number because a bunch of theorems like the fundamental theorem of arithmetic would have to be reworked to say "prime numbers greater than 1." However, just because 1 is not a prime number doesn't mean it's a composite number, so 1 is a number that is neither prime nor composite.

[–] [email protected] 6 points 10 months ago

2 is a prime number, but shit ton of theorems only apply to odd prime numbers, and a lot of other theorems treat 2 as a special separate case, because it behaves weirdly.

[–] [email protected] 7 points 10 months ago (3 children)

I don't get it, why does adding a hand move to the next prime?

[–] [email protected] 11 points 10 months ago (6 children)

🚨 NERD ALERT🚨

Go define a vector space, nerd.

Go compute the p value of you being cool

Go integrate f(x)= 1/x on the domain (-1,1)

This is meme-ville population: me

Take a hike.

[–] [email protected] 4 points 10 months ago

Spoiler: p < 0.05

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[–] [email protected] 5 points 10 months ago (1 children)

Pretty sure that when we plug in a correction factor for the relative age of the Fediverse userbase, "today's lucky 10,000" becomes more like "today's lucky 10 million"

[–] [email protected] 1 points 10 months ago

Lucky ten thousand

I kinda wish it was calculated for the world instead of the US though

[–] [email protected] 2 points 10 months ago

It's just the way the power rangers combined their forces

[–] [email protected] 7 points 10 months ago (2 children)

2 is a prime number though…..

Is it Just because it’s the only even one?

[–] [email protected] 6 points 10 months ago (2 children)

Often things hold true for all primes except 2. You come across things like "for all non two primes"

[–] [email protected] 4 points 10 months ago* (last edited 10 months ago) (3 children)

Any examples? Sounds like you mean the reason why one is excluded from the primes because of the fundamental theorem of arithmetic.

[–] [email protected] 3 points 10 months ago* (last edited 10 months ago) (1 children)

No, he's right. "For any odd prime" is a not-unheard-of expression. It is usually to rule out 2 as a trivial case which may need to be handled separately.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermat%27s_theorem_on_sums_of_two_squares

https://www.jstor.org/stable/2047029

https://www.jstor.org/stable/2374361

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[–] [email protected] 1 points 10 months ago (1 children)

Like what? Genuine question, have never heard of this.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 10 months ago

In the drawer in the living room in the house in my town in my state in my country.

[–] [email protected] 4 points 10 months ago (4 children)

And how is "even" special? Two is the only prime that's divisible by two but three is also the only prime divisible by three.

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[–] [email protected] 5 points 10 months ago (2 children)

Oh yeah? What about 0? And 1?

[–] [email protected] 34 points 10 months ago* (last edited 10 months ago) (2 children)

They're not prime. By definition primes have two prime factors. 1 and the number itself. 1 is divisible only by 1. 0 has no prime factors.

[–] [email protected] 16 points 10 months ago (1 children)

Commonly primes are defined as natural numbers greater than 1 that have only trivial divisors. Your definition kinda works, but 1 can be infinitely many prime factors since every number has 1^n with n ∈ ℕ as a prime factor. And your definition is kinda misleading when generalising primes.

[–] [email protected] 9 points 10 months ago* (last edited 10 months ago) (1 children)

Isn't 1^n just 1? As in not a new number. I'd argue that 1*1==1*1*1. They're not some subtly different ones. I agree that the concept of primes only becomes useful for natural numbers >1.
How is my definition misleading?

[–] [email protected] 3 points 10 months ago* (last edited 10 months ago) (2 children)

It is no new number, though you can add infinitely many ones to the prime factorisation if you want to. In general we don't append 1 to the prime factorisation because it is trivial.

In commutative Algebra, a unitary commutative ring can have multiple units (in the multiplicative group of the reals only 1 is a unit, x*1=x, in this ring you have several "ones"). There are elemrnts in these rings which we call prime, because their prime factorisation only contains trivial prime factors, but of course all units of said ring are prime factors. Hence it is a bit quirky to define ordinary primes they way you did, it is not about the amount of prime factors, it is about their properties.

Edit: also important to know: (ℝ,×), the multiplicative goup of the reals, is a commutative, unitary ring, which happens to have only one unit, so our ordinary primes are a special case of the general prime elements.

[–] [email protected] 3 points 10 months ago (1 children)

Oof, I remember why I didn't study math 😅
But thanks for the explanation

[–] [email protected] 2 points 10 months ago (1 children)

Yeah, higher math is a total brainfuck :D You're welcome.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 10 months ago

I was never able to wrap my head around quaternions.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 10 months ago (2 children)

There is multiple things wrong here.

  1. 1 is not a prime number because it is a unit and hence by definition excluded from being a prime.

  2. You probably don't mean units but identity elements:

  • A unit is an element that has a multiplicative inverse
  • An identity element is an element 1 such that 1x =x1 = x for all x in your ring

There are more units in R than just 1, take for example -1(unless your ring has characteristic 2 in which case thi argument not always works; however for the case of real numbers this is not relevant). But there is always just one identity element, so there is at most one "1" in any ring. Indeed suppose you have two identities e,f. Then e = ef = f because e,f both are identities.

  1. The property "their prime factorisaton only contains trivial prime factors" is a circular definition as this requires knowledge about "being prime". A prime (in Z) is normally defined as an irreducible element, i.e. p is a prime number if p=ab implies that either a or b is a unit (which is exactly the property of only having the factors 1 and p itself (up to a unit)).

  2. (R,×) is not a ring (at least not in a way I am aware of) and not even a group (unless you exclude 0).

  3. What are those "general prime elements"? Do you mean prime elements in a ring (or irreducible elements?)? Or something completely different?

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[–] [email protected] 3 points 10 months ago

0 has all the factors. Itself and any other number.

[–] [email protected] 4 points 10 months ago

Put them in a sieve of Eratosthenes and see what happens.

Spoiler, they aren't.

[–] [email protected] 5 points 10 months ago (1 children)
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[–] [email protected] 3 points 10 months ago (3 children)
[–] [email protected] 17 points 10 months ago (1 children)

@lowleveldata @HiddenLayer5

You asking why 9 wasn’t at the party?

It’s because he’s a square

[–] [email protected] 6 points 10 months ago
[–] [email protected] 9 points 10 months ago
[–] [email protected] 2 points 10 months ago

9 isnt prime, it's divisible by 7

just not very well...

[–] [email protected] 1 points 10 months ago

Two is the oddest prime of them all.

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